Subaru Forester Common Problems & Reliability Guide
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Overview
The Subaru Forester is a compact SUV known for its standard all-wheel drive, boxer engine design, and reliable off-road capability. Common issues include head gasket failures on EJ25 engines, CVT transmission problems, oxygen sensor failures, and catalytic converter efficiency codes, though newer generations have addressed many reliability concerns.
Quick Summary
By Generation
Available Engines
Common OBD2 Codes
| Code | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| P0420 | Common | Very common on this generation. Often caused by failed catalytic converter, oxygen sensor failures, or exhaust leaks. Misfires (P0301-P0304) can damage the catalyst and trigger this code. |
| P0171 | Common | Frequently caused by dirty or failing MAF sensor, vacuum leaks, or intake obstructions. Can lead to P0420 if not addressed. |
| P0301 | Common | Common misfire code often caused by faulty ignition coils or spark plug wires, especially in rainy weather. Can trigger P0420 if persistent. |
| P0135 | Common | Heated oxygen sensor failures are very common. Wiring harnesses become brittle from hot exhaust and road debris can cause damage. |
| P0141 | Common | Rear oxygen sensor heater circuit failure. Often requires oxygen sensor socket for replacement. |
| P0325 | Common | Knock sensor located under rear of intake manifold. Check wiring and connector first, then test sensor resistance with multimeter. |
| P0335 | Very Common | Can cause engine stalling and no-start conditions. Check sensor wiring and connector. If code persists after replacement, timing belt may have jumped time. |
| P0340 | Very Common | Common on 2.5L engines, can cause engine misfire or stalling. Inspect sensor wiring and connector for damage or corrosion. |
| P0505 | Occasional | Can cause rough idle or stalling. Often related to idle air control valve carbon buildup or vacuum leaks. |
| P0128 | Occasional | Usually indicates stuck-open thermostat. Important to address as it affects fuel economy and emissions. |
Known Problems
EJ25 engines are notorious for head gasket failures, especially external coolant leaks. Symptoms include coolant smell from engine bay, dropping coolant levels, and coolant/oil mixing in severe cases. Often occurs between 80,000-150,000 miles.
Hot exhaust makes wiring harnesses brittle and road debris can damage sensors and wiring. Coolant contamination from leaking head gaskets can leave silica deposits that damage sensors. Very common issue across all model years.
EJ25 engines use timing belts that must be replaced at 105,000 miles or earlier if signs of wear. Belt failure can cause catastrophic engine damage as these are interference engines.
P0420 is one of the most common codes on this generation. Can be caused by failed converter, oxygen sensor issues, or upstream engine problems like misfires. Forester has high occurrence rating for P0420.
EJ25 engines tend to burn more oil due to worn piston rings and stuck oil scraper rings. Owners should check oil levels regularly and top off between changes.
Recalls
Brake light switch may corrode and fail, preventing brake lights from illuminating and transmission from shifting out of Park on automatic models.
Spiders could build nests in evaporative canister vent line, blocking airflow and potentially causing fuel tank cracks and fire risk.
Available Engines
Common OBD2 Codes
| Code | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| P0420 | Common | Continues to be very common issue. Front air fuel sensor (front O2 sensor) is often replaced along with catalytic converter. |
| P0171 | Common | Often caused by MAF sensor issues or vacuum leaks. Points to oxygen sensor or MAF sensor problems. |
| P0172 | Common | Can impact catalytic converter performance. Often related to oxygen sensor, MAF sensor, or fuel system issues. |
| P0301 | Common | Ignition coil failures common. Misfires in rainy weather often indicate faulty coil or spark plug wire. |
| P0302 | Common | Random cylinder misfires common on aging ignition systems. Replace spark plugs and coils as preventive maintenance. |
| P0135 | Common | Oxygen sensor heater circuit failures remain common. Check wiring harness for damage from heat and road debris. |
| P0141 | Common | Rear oxygen sensor failures often accompany P0420 codes. |
| P0325 | Common | Knock sensor under intake manifold. ECM should provide 5V to sensor, dropping to ~2.5V when connected. |
| P0335 | Very Common | Causes check engine, traction, and cruise control lights. May cause slight jolting and stalling. |
| P0340 | Very Common | Common on 2.5L engines. Can cause engine misfire or stalling issues. |
| P0505 | Occasional | Rough idle or stalling at stops. Often carbon buildup in idle air control system. |
| P0128 | Occasional | Stuck-open thermostat common on older models. Affects fuel economy and heater performance. |
Known Problems
EJ25 engines in 2009-2010 models continue to have head gasket issues at higher mileage. Coolant smell from engine compartment and dropping coolant levels are warning signs. 2011+ models with FB25 engine largely resolved this issue.
2011+ Foresters with FB25 engine have complaints about excessive oil consumption. Subaru issued bulletin 02-157-14R and repaired some engines under warranty. Owners should monitor oil levels closely.
2009-2010 turbocharged EJ255 models require timing belt replacement at 105,000 miles. 2011+ non-turbo models with FB25 have timing chains that can fail at higher mileage but don't require regular replacement.
P0420 codes remain very common. Often requires replacing front O2 sensor and/or catalytic converter. Upstream misfires and lean/rich conditions accelerate catalyst degradation.
Ignition coils prone to failure, especially in wet weather. Symptoms include misfires, rough running, and check engine light. Preventive replacement recommended around 100,000 miles.
Recalls
Puddle lights under exterior mirrors may short circuit and overheat, potentially causing fire. Dealers inspected and repaired wiring as needed.
In cold-weather states using road salt, rear brake lines may corrode and leak brake fluid, reducing braking effectiveness.
Available Engines
Common OBD2 Codes
| Code | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| P0420 | Common | Still common but less frequent than previous generations. Check oxygen sensors before replacing catalytic converter. |
| P0171 | Common | MAF sensor issues or intake air leaks. Can trigger secondary codes if not addressed. |
| P0301 | Common | Ignition coil or spark plug failure. Check for oil fouling on spark plugs in high-mileage engines. |
| P0302 | Common | Similar to P0301, often ignition system related. |
| P0303 | Common | Check spark plugs and ignition coils. Oil consumption can foul plugs. |
| P0304 | Common | Complete ignition system inspection recommended if multiple cylinder misfires occur. |
| P0456 | Occasional | Often caused by loose or damaged gas cap. Check EVAP system hoses and purge valve. |
| P0506 | Occasional | Idle speed issues, throttle body cleaning often resolves this code. |
| P0741 | Very Common | CVT transmission issue. May indicate failing CVT, covered under extended 10-year/100,000-mile warranty for 2014-2018 models. |
| P0700 | Very Common | Generic transmission code, indicates issue with CVT. Check for accompanying transmission-specific codes. CVT warranty extended to 10yr/100k miles. |
| P0135 | Common | Oxygen sensor heater failures continue on this generation but less common than SG/SH. |
Known Problems
Failure-prone CVT transmissions are the biggest issue. Some fail at 20,000 miles, others at 120,000+ miles. Symptoms include jerking, shuddering, revving without acceleration, or slow acceleration. Subaru extended warranty to 10 years/100,000 miles for all 2014-2018 Foresters.
2.5L FB25 engines continue to burn excessive oil due to design issues. Subaru faced class-action lawsuit. Owners must check oil frequently and top off between changes. Worst on 2014 models.
CVT control unit solenoid problems, especially after head gasket failures. Repair costs around $2,400 at dealerships. Often related to broader CVT reliability issues.
Faulty rear suspension springs can break, affecting ride quality and handling. Subaru recalled vehicles manufactured March 2013-October 2018 for this issue.
Wheel bearings wear out prematurely, causing humming or grinding noises and vibration. More common on earlier model years (2014-2015).
Some 2014 models experienced head gasket failures with associated problems like bad solenoids. Repair costs can reach $7,500 or more for complete engine work.
Recalls
Exposure to contaminants may cause brake light switch to malfunction, preventing brake lights from illuminating and CVT/automatic transmissions from shifting out of Park. Dealers replaced brake light switch free of charge.
Faulty rear suspension springs and engine valves. Springs could break and valves could fail. Vehicles manufactured between March 2013 and October 2018 affected.
Valve springs may fracture and cause engine damage, stalling, or failure to start. Dealers inspected and replaced valve springs as necessary.
Available Engines
Common OBD2 Codes
| Code | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| P0420 | Common | Less common than previous generations but still occurs. Improved emissions systems have reduced frequency. |
| P0171 | Common | MAF sensor or air intake issues. Less frequent with improved engine management systems. |
| P0456 | Occasional | Check gas cap first, then EVAP system components. Common minor code. |
| P0506 | Occasional | Idle control issues, often resolved with throttle body service. |
| P0507 | Occasional | High idle condition, check for vacuum leaks or throttle body issues. |
| P0700 | Very Common | CVT transmission code. Scan for additional transmission-specific codes. CVT reliability improved but issues still occur. |
| P0101 | Common | MAF sensor dirty or failing. Clean MAF sensor with appropriate cleaner before replacing. |
| P0128 | Occasional | Thermostat stuck open or coolant temperature issues. Check for coolant bypass valve problems (2019-2021). |
| P0562 | Common | Battery or charging system issue. 2019-2020 models had complaints about batteries dying quickly. |
Known Problems
2019-2020 models prone to windshields cracking from small chips. Multiple owner complaints about fragile windshields requiring early replacement.
Reports of vehicles stalling while driving without warning. Potentially related to electronic throttle control or fuel system issues. Safety concern requiring immediate attention.
Batteries draining prematurely, especially in 2019-2020 models. May be related to EyeSight system or other electronic systems drawing excessive parasitic current.
EyeSight system turning itself off unexpectedly. Sensors may require cleaning or recalibration. Windshield replacement can affect system operation.
Auto start-stop function behaving erratically, not engaging when it should or engaging when unwanted. Software updates may address issue.
TCV regulates cabin and engine temperature. Failure can cause vehicle to go into safe mode, limiting power. More common in early model years.
Coolant bypass valve failures particularly in 2019-2021 models. Subaru issued service bulletin in February 2022 for replacement despite no formal recall. Can cause overheating or engine temperature regulation issues.
Recalls
Rear stabilizer bracket bolts may loosen and detach, affecting handling and potentially causing damage.
Aluminum Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve can separate, allowing components to enter engine and cause loss of power while driving. Serious safety concern.
Electronic Power Steering (EPS) unit connector may short circuit, resulting in loss of electric power steering assistance. Increases steering effort significantly.
Front driveshaft assemblies' outer race may develop cracks and break, potentially causing loss of power or damage to drivetrain components.
Engine water pipe may have loose attachment bolts, allowing coolant to leak and potentially contact hot exhaust pipe, increasing fire risk.
Available Engines
Common OBD2 Codes
| Code | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| P0420 | Common | Too new for significant pattern data, but this remains a common Subaru code to watch for. |
| P0456 | Occasional | Common on modern vehicles with stricter emissions monitoring. |
| P0700 | Very Common | CVT transmission code. New generation CVT with improved design and uprated transmission cooler. |
| P0101 | Common | MAF sensor issues possible, though too early for widespread reports. |
Known Problems
The sixth generation Forester launched in 2025 and is too new to have established long-term reliability patterns. The redesigned Subaru Global Platform offers 10% stiffer torsional rigidity. Hybrid model introduces new potential issues related to hybrid battery and electric motor systems.
While redesigned with improved transmission cooler and 3,500 lb towing capacity (Wilderness trim), CVT reliability should be monitored given previous generation issues. Lineartronic CVT is revised but based on similar technology.
New hybrid model adds complexity with electric motor, hybrid battery, and regenerative braking systems. Long-term reliability of hybrid components unknown. Requires specialized maintenance and diagnostics.
Recalls
As of early 2026, no recalls have been issued for the sixth-generation Forester. Monitor NHTSA website and Subaru recall portal for updates.