Ford Explorer Common Problems & Reliability Guide
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Overview
The Ford Explorer is a mid-size SUV that has been a staple of the American automotive market since 1990. While generally popular and capable, the fifth and sixth generations (2011-2026) have experienced significant issues with the power transfer unit (PTU) in AWD models, carbon monoxide cabin intrusion, 10-speed transmission reliability, and EcoBoost engine timing chain/water pump failures. The 2020-2021 model years are considered particularly problematic.
Quick Summary
Most Serious Issues
- Carbon Monoxide Cabin Intrusion (2011-2017 Models)($0 (covered under Ford service campaign through 2018))
- Power Transfer Unit (PTU) Seal Leaks and Failure (AWD Models)($2,000-$3,100 for PTU replacement, $200-$500 for seal repair if caught early)
- 3.5L EcoBoost Timing Chain and Water Pump Failure($4,500-$6,000 for timing chain, guides, tensioners, water pump, and cam phasers)
10 recalls documented across all generations
By Generation
Available Engines
Common OBD2 Codes
| Code | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| P0430 | Very Common | Catalytic converter efficiency below threshold Bank 2; often caused by aging catalyst or oil contamination from PTU leaks |
| P0420 | Very Common | Catalytic converter efficiency below threshold Bank 1; common on EcoBoost engines due to turbo oil consumption |
| P0171 | Very Common | System too lean Bank 1; frequently caused by vacuum leaks in intake manifold or faulty MAF sensor |
| P0174 | Very Common | System too lean Bank 2; often accompanies P0171 due to vacuum leaks or fuel delivery issues |
| P0455 | Common | EVAP gross leak detected; typically damaged fuel filler neck, loose gas cap, or purge valve failure |
| P0456 | Common | EVAP very small leak detected; gas cap seal deterioration or small hose cracks in evaporative system |
| P0301 | Common | Cylinder 1 misfire; often caused by ignition coil failure, carbon-fouled spark plugs, or fuel injector issues |
| P0302 | Common | Cylinder 2 misfire; ignition coil packs are known weak point on EcoBoost engines |
| P0300 | Common | Random/multiple cylinder misfire; can indicate timing chain stretch on 3.5L EcoBoost or carbon buildup |
| P0340 | Common | Camshaft position sensor circuit malfunction; sensor failure or timing chain stretch affecting cam timing |
| P0131 | Occasional | O2 sensor circuit low voltage Bank 1 Sensor 1; sensor aging or exhaust leak near sensor |
| U0073 | Occasional | Control module communication bus off; often related to battery voltage issues or module failures |
Known Problems
A widespread and dangerous issue where exhaust fumes, including carbon monoxide, enter the passenger cabin through cracked body seams near the rear liftgate or damaged exhaust systems. Over 2,700 complaints were filed with NHTSA reporting headaches, nausea, dizziness, and loss of consciousness. While NHTSA did not mandate a recall, Ford issued a service campaign to reprogram the HVAC, replace liftgate drain valves, and inspect rear sealing. Police departments pulled many Explorer Police Interceptor units from service due to this life-threatening defect.
Typical mileage: Any mileage
Shop parts for this repairThe PTU on AWD Explorers has a chronic seal failure issue causing fluid leaks. The PTU lacks a dipstick or drain plug for maintenance, and Ford marketed it as 'lifetime fill,' leading to accelerated wear. A leaking PTU produces a propane-like odor, grinding noises, and shuddering during acceleration. If the PTU seizes while driving, it can cause transmission damage and loss of vehicle control. This is one of the most expensive and common failures on AWD Explorers.
Typical mileage: 50,000-100,000 miles
Shop parts for this repairThe 3.5L EcoBoost V6 (especially first-generation engines from 2011-2015) suffers from premature timing chain stretch, worn guides, and tensioner failures. The internally-mounted chain-driven water pump adds complexity—if it fails, coolant can contaminate the engine oil, causing catastrophic damage. Symptoms include cold-start rattling noise, rough idle, loss of power, and P0340 codes. Repair requires engine disassembly and costs $4,500-$6,000 including cam phasers.
Typical mileage: 80,000-120,000 miles, but can fail earlier
Shop parts for this repairAWD Explorers frequently develop rear differential pinion seal or axle seal leaks, leaving oil spots on driveways. If fluid levels drop too low, the differential can overheat and fail, requiring expensive replacement. Regular inspection and fluid changes can prevent catastrophic failure.
Typical mileage: 60,000+ miles
Shop parts for this repairBoth Bank 1 and Bank 2 catalytic converters commonly fail due to heat exposure, oil contamination from PTU or turbo leaks, or normal aging. EcoBoost engines are particularly prone due to higher exhaust temperatures. Failed converters cause P0420/P0430 codes, reduced power, and emissions test failures.
Typical mileage: 90,000-130,000 miles
Shop parts for this repairEcoBoost engines experience frequent ignition coil pack failures due to heat and vibration. Failed coils cause misfires, rough idle, loss of power, and poor fuel economy. Cylinder-specific misfire codes help identify which coil has failed.
Typical mileage: 50,000-100,000 miles
Shop parts for this repairThe evaporative emissions system develops leaks from deteriorated purge valves, cracked hoses, damaged fuel filler necks, or faulty gas cap seals. These trigger persistent EVAP codes and prevent the vehicle from passing emissions testing.
Typical mileage: 60,000+ miles
Shop parts for this repairThe plastic intake manifold can develop cracks, and PCV hoses deteriorate over time, causing vacuum leaks that trigger lean condition codes (P0171/P0174). These leaks cause rough idle, poor throttle response, and reduced fuel economy.
Typical mileage: 70,000+ miles
Shop parts for this repairRecalls
A pawl spring tab in the door latch can fracture and prevent the door from latching properly, allowing doors to open while driving. This widespread defect affected millions of Ford vehicles.
Engine block heaters can crack and develop coolant leaks, potentially causing electrical shorts and fire hazards. Affects 2016-2023 Explorers with optional engine block heater.
Ford issued a voluntary service campaign to address carbon monoxide intrusion complaints in 2011-2017 Explorers. Dealers reprogram HVAC, replace liftgate drain valves, and inspect rear body seals. While not an official recall, over 6,500 complaints prompted this action.
Panoramic sunroof glass can spontaneously shatter due to manufacturing defects or stress cracks, showering occupants with glass fragments.
Defective driveshaft welds may fracture, potentially causing loss of drive, fuel leaks from damaged fuel tank, or vehicle fires. Affects 2011-2019 Explorers with AWD.
Available Engines
Common OBD2 Codes
| Code | Frequency | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| P0420 | Very Common | Catalytic converter efficiency Bank 1; EcoBoost engines prone to early cat failure due to turbo oil consumption |
| P0430 | Very Common | Catalytic converter efficiency Bank 2; high exhaust temperatures on turbocharged engines accelerate catalyst degradation |
| P0171 | Common | System too lean Bank 1; MAF sensor contamination, intake leaks, or fuel system issues |
| P0455 | Common | EVAP gross leak detected; fuel filler neck damage or purge valve failure |
| P0456 | Common | EVAP very small leak; gas cap seal deterioration or evaporative system hose cracks |
| P0301 | Common | Cylinder 1 misfire; ignition coil failure remains common issue on EcoBoost engines |
| P0300 | Common | Random/multiple misfire; can indicate fuel delivery issues or carbon buildup on intake valves |
| U0100 | Occasional | Lost communication with ECM/PCM; often caused by software glitches requiring PCM reprogramming |
| P0741 | Occasional | Torque converter clutch solenoid performance; 10-speed transmission shift quality issues |
| C1201 | Occasional | Engine control system malfunction; usually accompanies other codes, often ABS or wheel speed sensor related |
Known Problems
The 10R60/10R80 10-speed automatic transmission suffers from harsh shifting, delayed engagement, jerking between gears, and hunting for the correct gear at low speeds. Ford issued TSB 20-2035 addressing harsh 7-6 downshifts and TSB 21-2035 for main valve body replacement. Some vehicles have experienced complete transmission failures requiring replacement at low mileage. The P0772 code (shift solenoid E stuck) is a common failure mode.
Typical mileage: 10,000-60,000 miles, some failures under 5,000 miles
A critical safety defect where the PCM can unexpectedly reset, potentially causing the electronic parking system to disengage and allowing the vehicle to roll away even when the shifter is in Park. Ford issued recall 23V-069 in February 2023 to address this dangerous issue affecting 2020-2022 Explorers.
Typical mileage: Any mileage
The 3.0L twin-turbo V6 (especially in ST models) can develop oil leaks from valve covers, oil pan gaskets, and turbocharger oil feed lines. Some units experience wastegate actuator failures or turbo bearing wear causing oil consumption, blue smoke, and loss of boost pressure. These are expensive repairs requiring specialized tools and knowledge.
Typical mileage: 40,000-80,000 miles
Shop parts for this repair2020-2024 Explorer Hybrid models can experience hybrid battery cooling system failures, causing reduced electric driving range, battery overheating warnings, and complete hybrid system shutdowns. Coolant pump failures and blocked coolant passages are common culprits.
Typical mileage: 50,000-90,000 miles
Shop parts for this repairThe sixth-generation Explorer is plagued by electrical gremlins including malfunctioning infotainment systems (SYNC 3/SYNC 4), failing proximity sensors, inoperative power liftgates, and random warning lights. Body Control Module (BCM) and Accessory Protocol Interface Module (APIM) failures are common, often requiring complete replacement.
Typical mileage: 20,000-70,000 miles
Shop parts for this repairBoth turbocharged EcoBoost engines and the hybrid powertrain experience early catalytic converter failures due to high exhaust temperatures, fuel contamination, or catalyst material breakdown. This triggers P0420/P0430 codes and can cause the vehicle to fail emissions testing.
Typical mileage: 60,000-100,000 miles
Shop parts for this repairLike previous generations, persistent EVAP leak codes continue to plague Explorers due to aging purge valves, charcoal canisters, fuel filler neck seals, and deteriorated hoses throughout the evaporative emissions system.
Typical mileage: 40,000+ miles
Shop parts for this repairEcoBoost engines continue to experience frequent ignition coil failures causing misfires, rough idle, and check engine lights. The direct-injection system also causes carbon buildup on intake valves over time, exacerbating misfire issues.
Typical mileage: 30,000-70,000 miles
Shop parts for this repairRecalls
Power Control Module may unexpectedly reset, potentially causing damage to the park system and allowing the vehicle to roll away when parked. Affects 2020-2022 Explorers.
Rear suspension toe link may fracture due to insufficient weld penetration during manufacturing, potentially causing loss of vehicle control. Affects 2020-2021 Explorers built before April 2021.
Bolts securing the trailer hitch receiver to the vehicle frame may be loose or missing, potentially causing the hitch to separate while towing and increasing crash risk. Affects 2024-2026 Explorers.
Windshield glass may have visible air bubbles that can obstruct the driver's view and increase crash risk. Affects certain 2025-2026 Explorers.
Cylinder head may have been manufactured with defective ball plugs that can fall out, causing engine oil leaks and potential fire risk. Affects certain 2026 Explorers with 2.3L EcoBoost engine.