P0157
O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2, Sensor 2)
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P0157 means the PCM is detecting a persistently low voltage signal from the downstream oxygen sensor on Bank 2. In a normally functioning system, this sensor should oscillate between approximately 0.1 and 0.9 volts as it monitors the catalytic converter's output. A stuck-low reading typically indicates the sensor is reading lean — either because the exhaust truly is lean, or because the sensor itself has failed.
The downstream O2 sensor's primary role is to monitor catalytic converter efficiency rather than directly controlling fuel mixture, so driveability symptoms are often minimal. However, some modern vehicles do use this sensor for fine fuel trim corrections, so you might notice slightly increased fuel consumption or a marginally rougher idle.
The most common repair is replacing the oxygen sensor, which typically costs $25 to $100 for the part. Before replacing it, check for exhaust leaks near the sensor and inspect the wiring harness for damage. An exhaust leak is a common culprit that can be fixed more cheaply than a sensor replacement. If the code returns after sensor replacement, further diagnosis of the wiring circuit or fuel system may be needed.
Severity
Symptoms
- •Check Engine Light is on
- •Slightly increased fuel consumption
- •Engine may run slightly rich
- •Mild exhaust odor
- •Possible rough idle at startup
- •Failed emissions test
Likely Causes
The oxygen sensor on Bank 2 downstream of the catalytic converter has degraded over time and is stuck producing a consistently low voltage signal, indicating a lean exhaust condition.
The sensor signal wire has a short to ground or an open in the circuit, which pulls the voltage reading abnormally low regardless of actual exhaust conditions.
An exhaust leak upstream of or near the downstream sensor allows ambient air to reach the sensor, diluting exhaust gases and causing a falsely lean (low voltage) reading.
An actual lean running condition on Bank 2 — from a vacuum leak, weak fuel injector, or low fuel pressure — is causing legitimately low O2 sensor voltage.
Corrosion or a loose fit at the sensor connector creates high resistance in the signal circuit, resulting in a voltage drop that reads as low voltage.
Estimated Cost
Professional Repair
Includes parts + labor
Common Fixes
- Replace the Bank 2 Sensor 2 oxygen sensor
- Repair or replace shorted or damaged wiring in the O2 sensor circuit
- Seal exhaust leaks near the downstream sensor
- Clean or replace corroded connector terminals
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